South Korea ends its 2 year term as a nonpermanent member of the UN Security Council on Dec 31, per MOFA reporting. That shifts Seoul’s formal leverage inside UNSC DPRK agenda fights and sanctions messaging going into 2026.
Japan MOD says DPRK fired at least 2 ballistic missiles eastward on Jan 4. Both were assessed to have fallen in the Sea of Japan, outside Japan’s EEZ. Japan says both may have flown “irregular” trajectories and analysis is ongoing. Reported apogee about 50 km, ranges about 900 km and 950 km.
In a same day presser, Japan’s Defense Minister said DPRK missile development and launches are assessed as aimed at securing nuclear deterrence and also capabilities usable in a potential conventional conflict scenario involving US & ROK forces, including tactical nuclear use.
Japan MOFA also logged a Jan 4 Japan, US, & ROK senior official call following the launches, reaffirming UNSCR violation framing and continued trilateral coordination.
KCNA publishes a KPA General Staff spokesman statement claiming South Korea sent “another” drone that infringed DPRK airspace (alleged Jan 4 launch from the Incheon area), and explicitly blames “ROK authorities” for escalating tensions.
The Democratic People’s Republic of Korea launched multiple ballistic missiles on January 27.
Today South Korea’s Unification Minister Chung Dong-young says a joint military police probe found 3 civilians flew drones into North Korea 4 times in September 27th, November 16th, and November 22nd in 2025, then January 4th 2026 as most recent. Two drones crashed inside the North, matching Pyongyang’s earlier claims, two returned to the South after flying over Kaesong.
Seoul says it will tighten penalties (Aviation Safety Act) and pursue legal changes to explicitly ban drone infiltration as a tension-raising act. Govt also says it will review restoring Sept. 19 inter Korean military agreement measures, including no fly zones, South Korea’s defence ministry says it is reviewing a partial revival via consultations with the United States.
USINDOPACOM Statement on DPRK Missile Launches:
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North Korea fires ballistic missiles again, flexing muscle amid Iran war
