France’s nuclear fleet is under worsening heat stress. EDF projects up to 9.4 GW of curtailments across nine reactors Friday, with six expected fully offline at peak. Total unavailable nuclear capacity could reach 27.7 GW.
The heatwave is warming river water used in the plants cooling systems. As that water gets hotter, reactors can’t reject heat as efficiently while staying within environmental discharge limits, so EDF has to reduce output or temporarily shut units down. This is a cooling and environmental limitation, not the reactor cores “overheating.”Why is France cutting power output during a heatwave?

