Ukraine-Russia War - @LeMonde reports "Russia wants to deploy a new hypersonic missile against Ukraine - new Zircon hypersonic missiles will enter service in January - with range of "around 1,000 kilometres" on Russian frigates (621 miles)
"Vladimir Putin promised on Wednesday that the new Zircon hypersonic missiles will enter service in January, aboard the Admiral-Gorchkov frigate . With a range of around 1,000 kilometres, these cruise missiles, whose name comes from a mineral used in jewelry, belong to a family of new weapons that the Kremlin says are “ invincible” . The first tests of this model were carried out in October 2020. The president then hailed a “great event” . Others have since taken place , notably from the Admiral-Gorchkov and a submerged submarine, in the Russian Arctic."
"The Russian army already uses other types of hypersonic weapons:"
"--- Avangard ("vanguard" in Russian): these hypersonic gliders capable of carrying conventional or nuclear loads could change course and altitude at very high speed, which would make them "virtually invincible", according to Mr. Putin, who compares the scientific and military breakthrough achieved by their development "to the creation of the first artificial satellite of the Earth" , the famous Sputnik. They were successfully tested in December 2018; their speed then reached twenty-seven times the speed of sound. They hit a target about 6,000 kilometers away, according to the Russian Defense Ministry. They were put into service in December 2019."
"--- Kinjal ("dagger" in Russian): this type of missile, very maneuverable, defies anti-aircraft defense systems, according to Moscow. During the tests, they hit all their targets at a distance of up to 2,000 kilometres. They equip Mig-31 war planes. Their use in Ukraine is a world first for hypersonic weaponry, experts say."
"--- Sarmat: This fifth-generation intercontinental ballistic missile, named after a nomadic people from the southern Russian steppes, is supposed to evade missile defenses. Weighing over 200 tonnes, it outperforms its predecessor – the Voevoda missile, with a range of 11,000 kilometers – and “has virtually no range limits” , according to Mr Putin, who the judge able to “aim at targets by flying over the North Pole as well as the South Pole” ."