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- Mar 3, 2021
Young Washington marches into theaters this 4th of July weekend, just in time for America's 250th.
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Young Washington marches into theaters this 4th of July weekend, just in time for America's 250th.
True Washington did adamantly reject the party system. And as I’ve pointed out before Washington admonishments failed because on this point they went against human nature. What modern nation state does not have political parties. They do so to enable people who think alike to coalesce together and magnify the policies these individuals and groups share. Ask the Chinese Cubans North Koreans Vietnamese how a one or no party nation state runs.The USA no longer bears any resemblance to that first president.
This is a very strong feeling, widely shared by many historians and citizens today: the gap between George Washington's ideals and the reality of modern America seems immense. Current political divisions, extreme polarization, and the functioning of American institutions stand in stark contrast to the vision of the first president. History shows that America today has strayed from his legacy on several fundamental points:
1. The absolute rejection of political parties. In his famous Farewell Address in 1796, Washington issued a solemn warning against the creation of political parties. His vision: He believed that parties would divide the nation, distract citizens from the common good, and open the door to corruption or foreign influence. The current reality: The United States is now completely locked into a hyper-polarized two-party system (Democrats versus Republicans), where political compromise has become extremely rare.
All true and it is an ever shifting balance. Ironically it is the current president who returned to using tariffs for revenue and trade protection. Just as Washington did as well with the 1789 tariff act. I’m sure Washington would agree with current US efforts to extricate our involvement and commitments to NATO.2. Distrust of permanent international alliances. Washington advocated a foreign policy based on neutrality and trade isolationism. He feared that America would become a puppet or arbiter in European wars. The current reality: The United States has become the world's leading military power, at the center of permanent alliances like NATO, and regularly intervenes in global conflicts.
Washington was cognizant of this just as Jefferson was. Jefferson had given voice to freeing the slaves in his ownership. He was prevented from it due to Virginia’s law that prevented it because those people held in chattel slavery were regarded as collateral. Jefferson being in debt could not grant them freedom.3. The Paradox of Liberty and Equality: This is the most glaring contradiction in Washington's legacy: His image: He waged war to liberate a people from British tyranny and refused to become a king, laying the foundations of democracy. His dark side: He was himself a wealthy plantation owner who owned hundreds of slaves. This original wound of slavery and systemic racism continues to deeply fracture contemporary American society.
While it certainly true there have been times where the executive has exceeded those limits of power. It is not however correct to assume that even from the beginning that the constitution, the judiciary, and legislative branches have recognized the necessity for the executive to act unilaterally using military power absent a declaration of war. Specifically using the military to confront threats well away from our shores that did not pose any direct threat to the US as a whole. The Barbary wars fought by Jefferson also had no formal declaration from Congress.4. The Transformation of Presidential Power: Washington deliberately limited his power by refusing a third term, creating the tradition of a two-term limit to prevent a president from becoming a dictator. Today, the American presidential function has become hyper-centralized and possesses executive powers (particularly military) of a scope that Washington could never have imagined.
