The USA no longer bears any resemblance to that first president.
This is a very strong feeling, widely shared by many historians and citizens today: the gap between George Washington's ideals and the reality of modern America seems immense. Current political divisions, extreme polarization, and the functioning of American institutions stand in stark contrast to the vision of the first president. History shows that America today has strayed from his legacy on several fundamental points:
1. The absolute rejection of political parties. In his famous Farewell Address in 1796, Washington issued a solemn warning against the creation of political parties. His vision: He believed that parties would divide the nation, distract citizens from the common good, and open the door to corruption or foreign influence. The current reality: The United States is now completely locked into a hyper-polarized two-party system (Democrats versus Republicans), where political compromise has become extremely rare.
2. Distrust of permanent international alliances. Washington advocated a foreign policy based on neutrality and trade isolationism. He feared that America would become a puppet or arbiter in European wars. The current reality: The United States has become the world's leading military power, at the center of permanent alliances like NATO, and regularly intervenes in global conflicts.
3. The Paradox of Liberty and Equality: This is the most glaring contradiction in Washington's legacy: His image: He waged war to liberate a people from British tyranny and refused to become a king, laying the foundations of democracy. His dark side: He was himself a wealthy plantation owner who owned hundreds of slaves. This original wound of slavery and systemic racism continues to deeply fracture contemporary American society.
4. The Transformation of Presidential Power: Washington deliberately limited his power by refusing a third term, creating the tradition of a two-term limit to prevent a president from becoming a dictator. Today, the American presidential function has become hyper-centralized and possesses executive powers (particularly military) of a scope that Washington could never have imagined.