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Wargaming US & China Hypothetical Future Conflict to See if it Goes Nuclear

That depends. Let's say China uses coventional forces and wipes out the American fleet around Taiwan. Do you think the US would nuke China in response? Why?

Reverse it. The US obliterates China's naval assets around Taiwan. Does China respond by nuking the American fleet?
If one side’s C3I (command, control, communications, and intelligence) starts to collapse, if satellites go dark, or if leadership thinks the next strike will target the homeland... yes, nukes become a very real world option. It’s not about revenge. It’s about denying the enemy escalation dominance.
 
Does anyone see China attacking the US itself over China?
This should only be a concern once they effectively display their ability to diminish our naval capabilities. Even a diminished USN would be a sturdy barrier for any potential Chinese invasion force. If they had those means, then yes, if they can frame the USA as an existential threat to China's sovereignty. If we are looking at it purely from a tactical point of view, it is much easier for the USA to prepare precise and calculated landings at certain points on China's coast line in a potential conflict stemming from a Taiwanese invasion. So to them it might be of less concern to hone an invading force for mainland USA, until the bulk of US naval projection is destroyed in the Pacific. Personally I don't believe the Chinese will go for the Philippines or the Spratly's until USN has been majorly weakened. The direction and kind of naval warfare would vary tremendously if it was limited to the Taiwanese strait/East China sea compared to being extended to the South China Sea and southern adversaries. So IMHO China will blockade Taiwan for about half a year, doing whatever they can in that time to dissuade the USA to help defend Taiwan militarily. If they can't keep the US out of it, I think that strikes will be extremely limited coming from the Chinese regarding US bases in Japan, Philippines, etc. The Chinese will do everything in their power to keep the Indo-pacific from uniting against them. A key actor to keep an eye on and potential security agreements will be Singapore how I see it.
 
So you won't even have a mutual ground that your country does exactly what many other do in the same instance. If we had china over here doing what we did over there, we'd be pissed too. In fact Russia was just over in Cuba and we were pissed.

It's whitewashing and you'll never see eye to eye or hold others in a human re guard till you see eye to eye. It's people who are unable to see the enemy as human that are the issue and lead to this.
Well for starters, we aren't claiming that Cuba is a part of our country (I know I know, Incoming whataboutism about Trump talking about Panama) Everyone I knew didn't have an issue with Putins toy submarine getting repairs in Cuba, and were actually happy to see the international rule navigation being respected by a country that so often disregards any international maritime zones. I don't think the vast majority of Americans see the Chinese as 'the enemy'. We see similarities in China's behavior and how Russia behaved in regards to Ukraine, and I'd say the vast majority of Americans won't say they think Taiwan should be a part of China. They also aren't hawking to get over there and fight on Taiwan's behalf. It's less of a red scare society we live in now and more of a 'yeah Taiwan pretty much foisted its artificial industry on USA companies early on right after the ceasefire was signed with the CCP, and now we are stuck defending them until we detach them from our chip process.' Even if people don't know that for a fact, they usually share that general sentiment with most foreign policy topics. Begrudging acceptance of the shit sandwich that our predecessors have cooked up, or in some cases willingness to spite it all and P E A C E O U T and go roast burgers over all the countries burning below us lol. A slightly exaggerated way of putting it but fitting nonetheless
 
May I add, Indo - Pakistani wars and conflicts didnt escalate into nuclear conflict. ( both are nuclear capable )

They have another form of leadership though. And if there is a scenario where you can checkmate the other side, why wouldnt you use a tactical nuke to end the conflict.
 
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If the U.S. and China go to war, it won’t matter how the conflict started it’ll matter how fast it spirals once someone loses a carrier group, a satellite constellation, or a key radar chain.
Going from losing a carrier group from a conventional attack to a nuclear exchange is not a likely scenario.

This isn’t about taking sides. It’s about understanding how history actually unfolds... not how we wish it would.
Exactly. And history certainly is not on the side of a nuclear exchange in the above scenario.
 
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Going from losing a carrier group from a conventional attack to a nuclear exchange is not a likely scenario.


Exactly. And history certainly is not on the side of a nuclear exchange in the above scenario.
Historical precedent does not account for 21st century escalation ladders when strategic ambiguity, instant minute delivery systems, AI assisted targeting, start mixing with real-time information warfare.

👉 History might not favor escalation, but the speed of modern warfare does not favor pause or rational reflection either. Which is the point.
 
The problem isn’t whether history favors nuclear escalation. It’s whether modern command structures can hold under first strike illusions and 30 minute decision loops. Spoiler, they can’t.
 
Historical precedent also didn’t account for cyberwarfare, dual use satellites, or so, so much more.

We're not in 1945 anymore and escalation paths don't need a mushroom cloud to start burning.


👉 History also thought World War I would be over by Christmas. It’s cute how much faith we put in precedent while rewriting the script.
 
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Well for starters, we aren't claiming that Cuba is a part of our country (I know I know, Incoming whataboutism about Trump talking about Panama) Everyone I knew didn't have an issue with Putins toy submarine getting repairs in Cuba, and were actually happy to see the international rule navigation being respected by a country that so often disregards any international maritime zones. I don't think the vast majority of Americans see the Chinese as 'the enemy'. We see similarities in China's behavior and how Russia behaved in regards to Ukraine, and I'd say the vast majority of Americans won't say they think Taiwan should be a part of China. They also aren't hawking to get over there and fight on Taiwan's behalf. It's less of a red scare society we live in now and more of a 'yeah Taiwan pretty much foisted its artificial industry on USA companies early on right after the ceasefire was signed with the CCP, and now we are stuck defending them until we detach them from our chip process.' Even if people don't know that for a fact, they usually share that general sentiment with most foreign policy topics. Begrudging acceptance of the shit sandwich that our predecessors have cooked up, or in some cases willingness to spite it all and P E A C E O U T and go roast burgers over all the countries burning below us lol. A slightly exaggerated way of putting it but fitting nonetheless
The only way to fight a war with China is to ensure it never starts. Being strong militarily and building Asian partnerships.
Leave the door open for an organic reunification. Make it clear that any attempt by the CCP for a forced reunification would cost to much.
Like Ukraine the only good way to fight it was not to let it start
 
Going from losing a carrier group from a conventional attack to a nuclear exchange is not a likely scenario.


Exactly. And history certainly is not on the side of a nuclear exchange in the above scenario.
Cold War era nuclear deterrence relied on time. Time to think, time to verify, time to breathe. Missile subs had to surface to communicate. Satellite intel took days to process. Leaders had hours, sometimes days, to respond.

That world is gone.

We now live in an era of instant/minute delivery systems. Hypersonics, maneuverable warheads, AI-driven surveillance compress the reaction window from hours to minutes, sometimes seconds. National command heads are expected to make world ending decisions under the same time constraints as a pilot dodging a missile lock.

This isn't just faster it’s fundamentally more dangerous.

👉 The assumption that leaders will always act rationally under these conditions is fantasy. No human can be fully rational while racing a 10 minute countdown, drowning in conflicting data, unsure if this is the real thing or just a false alarm and more.

The idea that we can wage a “limited” conventional war between nuclear peers in this environment is a relic. You don’t get to choose how fast the fire spreads once you strike the match. At least not anymore.
 
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Historical precedent does not account for 21st century escalation ladders when strategic ambiguity, instant minute delivery systems, AI assisted targeting, start mixing with real-time information warfare.

👉 History might not favor escalation, but the speed of modern warfare does not favor pause or rational reflection either. Which is the point.
Well the speed of escalation today applies to any flair up. So in that respect and jousting match in the SCS with the PLN would be dicey.

But conventional rational to escalate is still the same. Any nation choosing to use nukes has to understand that reciprocal response is inbound.

And even though we once debated if there was a US policy regarding a CSG being hit with a nuclear warhead. I believe we would respond in-kind in a scenario with China.

So it’s not particularly risky right now I think. But when it gets risky it will get real risky fast.
 
Well the speed of escalation today applies to any flair up. So in that respect and jousting match in the SCS with the PLN would be dicey.

But conventional rational to escalate is still the same. Any nation choosing to use nukes has to understand that reciprocal response is inbound.
If one side’s C3I (command, control, communications, and intelligence) starts to collapse, if satellites go dark, or if leadership thinks the next strike will target the homeland... yes, nukes become a very real world option. It’s about denying the enemy escalation dominance or US loses big in Taiwan.

And even though we once debated if there was a US policy regarding a CSG being hit with a nuclear warhead. I believe we would respond in-kind in a scenario with China.
Yes very much with you here.

So it’s not particularly risky right now I think. But when it gets risky it will get real risky fast.
I agree. Nowhere near it. But when it does come time and I believe it will given current direction once things turn hot regardless of why only a matter time before nuclear comes into play. Particularly if it's a naval battle for dominance in Pacific.
 
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If one side’s C3I (command, control, communications, and intelligence) starts to collapse, if satellites go dark, or if leadership thinks the next strike will target the homeland...
That wasn't what I said. You changed the parameters.

Let's say China uses conventional forces and wipes out the American fleet around Taiwan. Do you think the US would nuke China in response? Why?

Reverse it. The US obliterates China's naval assets around Taiwan. Does China respond by nuking the American fleet?
 
That wasn't what I said. You changed the parameters.

Let's say China uses conventional forces and wipes out the American fleet around Taiwan. Do you think the US would nuke China in response? Why?

Reverse it. The US obliterates China's naval assets around Taiwan. Does China respond by nuking the American fleet?
You’re describing war as if it’s turn based... It’s not.

In reality, you do not get to pause after an American fleet gets wiped and calmly decide what to do over tea...

👉 The moment one side loses critical ISR, satellite coverage, or command confidence, the decision makers aren’t asking “should we retaliate?” they’re asking “has the retaliation already started?" BY THE TIME our fleet is wiped out those IRS & C3I will have been targeted by then.

You’re thinking in deliberate chess moves. The modern battlefield plays like a speedrun with the board on fire.
 
In reality, you do not get to pause after an American fleet gets wiped and calmly decide what to do over tea...
But neither are movements done in a berserker fashion. If an American fleet is sunk, the American reaction is not going to be knee-jerk. And certainly a nuclear response isn't going to be decided by a battlefield commander.

A carrier fleet is destroyed. The losing side has to figure out what to do. Resources are not moved instantly. It takes time. Do they reinforce? Regroup? Withdraw? All that takes time to decide. Ask anyone who has been on the front line. Macro-decisions are not made on the split-second.

You're describing a single battle played out by field colonels. (Or with the Navy, captains and rear admirals. They don't use commodores anymore, do they?) Nuclear war is decided by generals tens of thousands of miles away.

I can tell you how it will go down.

An American fleet is sunk by the Chinese.

The local commander decides how to respond using the current parameters he is given.

The Fleet Admiral makes the decision on how to respond with the resources under his command.

Back home, the Admiralty reports to the President the loss of the Fleet. The President then decides whether to change the Rules of Engagement, comes up with a new plan, orders an escalation, or whatever.

Meanwhile, the clock is ticking.

In all likelihood, the US would withdraw from Taiwan before using a nuke, presuming the war stays over there and China does not attack mainland assets (including cyberwarfare or space warfare).

That's an "if", of course. But that was the scenario given.

If we want to talk about an expansion of the battlefield, that is a different conversation.
 
But neither are movements done in a berserker fashion. If an American fleet is sunk, the American reaction is not going to be knee-jerk. And certainly a nuclear response isn't going to be decided by a battlefield commander.

A carrier fleet is destroyed. The losing side has to figure out what to do. Resources are not moved instantly. It takes time. Do they reinforce? Regroup? Withdraw? All that takes time to decide. Ask anyone who has been on the front line. Macro-decisions are not made on the split-second.

You're describing a single battle played out by field colonels. (Or with the Navy, captains and rear admirals. They don't use commodores anymore, do they?) Nuclear war is decided by generals tens of thousands of miles away.

I can tell you how it will go down.

An American fleet is sunk by the Chinese.

The local commander decides how to respond using the current parameters he is given.

The Fleet Admiral makes the decision on how to respond with the resources under his command.

Back home, the Admiralty reports to the President the loss of the Fleet. The President then decides whether to change the Rules of Engagement, comes up with a new plan, orders an escalation, or whatever.

Meanwhile, the clock is ticking.

In all likelihood, the US would withdraw from Taiwan before using a nuke, presuming the war stays over there and China does not attack mainland assets (including cyberwarfare or space warfare).

That's an "if", of course. But that was the scenario given.

If we want to talk about an expansion of the battlefield, that is a different conversation.
Respectfully your incorrectly reframing the situation as if Cold War era escalation flowcharts still apply in a world shaped by instant ISR loss, cyber disruption, and hypersonic first strike capabilities. That model you keep trying to drag out is outdated. Horribly.

Also playing the “macro decision” card to sound calm and measured but that assumption hinges on a system functioning normally after a catastrophic fleet loss in a nuclear peer conflict. That’s not realistic it’s wishful thinking.

And finally, noticed anchoring the discussion in a rigid scenario (“the war stays over there”) which is classic debate containment. War doesn’t respect arbitrary boundaries.
 
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The US would pull out. The US isn't nuking China over Taiwan.
I agree, with one caveat. If the war began conventionally with the US actively defending Taiwan, and China destroyed a carrier, that's grounds for a strategic response. Would the US actually do it? Maybe not, but they would be more likely to use nukes on China if they bloodied our nose than if it was just Taiwan getting hit.

Plus, China cannot compete with the US in a nuclear war. Only a fraction of their actively deployed nuclear weapons are on ICBMs that can hit the US. The rest are gravity bombs which they can't deliver to us. They do have their SSBN, but it's too noisy to even get close to the US. Would the US get hit? Yes. Would we be annihilated like a full exchange with Russia? Not a chance. But we could completely wipe out China and still have enough nukes left over to take on Russia. China would lose big time, and they know that.
 
Modern warfare has outpaced the human decision making loop.

In the Cold War, there was at least some time... time to verify, consult, absorb. But now? ISR is instant.

Hypersonics compress strike windows to minutes. C3I disruption introduces ambiguity. Cyber and space warfare can blind decision makers before the first kinetic strike even lands.

And in that chaos, leadership doesn’t get to think.

They get to react if they’re lucky and if the system fails? They get to guess...

👉 The idea that presidents, admirals, or generals will calmly “review options” in a live scenario where command links are severed or early warning data is partial is a lethal fantasy.

This isn’t about hot headed launches it’s about fear based reflex in an information vacuum.

Leaders won’t have time to make the right decision. They’ll barely have time to realize they’re making a decision.

That’s not theory. That’s the modern kill chain.
 
Ok I'm just stepping in for second. China won't use a nuke against a US CARRIER. They simply don't need to . They have weapons capable of sinking a carrier. Hyposonic missiles Kinetic destruction. Swarm missiles over run defence systems. Submarines. Nuclear simply isn't required to destroy a carrier. Hell you don't even need to sink one to force it out of the fight. Carriers are useless for Taiwan simply because they cannot get within flight range of Taiwan. Unless it's a one way trip.
 
I agree, with one caveat. If the war began conventionally with the US actively defending Taiwan, and China destroyed a carrier, that's grounds for a strategic response. Would the US actually do it? Maybe not, but they would be more likely to use nukes on China if they bloodied our nose than if it was just Taiwan getting hit.

Plus, China cannot compete with the US in a nuclear war. Only a fraction of their actively deployed nuclear weapons are on ICBMs that can hit the US. The rest are gravity bombs which they can't deliver to us. They do have their SSBN, but it's too noisy to even get close to the US. Would the US get hit? Yes. Would we be annihilated like a full exchange with Russia? Not a chance. But we could completely wipe out China and still have enough nukes left over to take on Russia. China would lose big time, and they know that.
I agree in the final result but the destruction all around would be horrendous.
Targeting targeting targeting. If Russia ballistic missiles are as accurate as their short and medium range missiles.
Those launched to hit coastal cities will be just as likely to detonate 15 miles offshore. Or Canada.

I still go back to a preemptive cyber and espionage strike of infrastructure in the US preemptively to starting operations in Taiwan.
Demoralizing strike to create pause of uncertainty in the US.

I had a very short connectivity issue the other day. 30 minutes I had to laugh at myself at how disconcerting it was.

I did however get to try my new Satellite text messaging service, worked as advertised.
Flips from bars -no service - SAT in a blink and my brother got the text I sent just like normal. My not be new for others but I thought it was slick
 
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